UN aviation agency finds Russia shot down 2014 Malaysian Airlines flight over Ukraine

Russia was responsible for shooting down a Malaysian Airlines flight over Ukraine in 2014 that killed all 298 people on board, the United Nations aviation agency has ruled.

Malaysian Airlines flight MH17 was struck by a Russian-made missile while flying from Amsterdam to Kuala Lumpur as Russian separatists battled Ukrainian forces in the Donbas region below.

Debris of the Boeing 777, Malaysia Airlines flight MH17, which crashed while flying over the eastern Ukraine region near Donetsk, Ukraine, on 17 July 2014. EPA

The UN’s Council of the International Civil Aviation Organization [ICAO] on Monday found that the Russian federation violated international air law, which requires countries to “refrain from resorting to the use of weapons against civil aircraft in flight.”

Russia has denied any responsibility for the incident.

The case was brought to the UN in 2022 by the Dutch and Australian governments. Of the nearly 300 victims, 196 were from the Netherlands and 38 were from Australia, according to the BBC.

Russian rocket system ‘Buk-M2’ on display during the MAKS 2011 airshow in the town of Zhukovsky, outside Moscow, Russia. EPA
The reconstructed wreckage of the MH17 airplane is seen after the presentation of the final report into the crash of July 2014 of Malaysia Airlines flight MH17 over Ukraine, in Gilze Rijen, the Netherlands, on Oct. 13, 2015. REUTERS

“We call upon Russia to finally face up to its responsibility for this horrific act of violence and make reparations for its egregious conduct,” Australia’s foreign minister, Penny Wong, said in a statement after the vote.

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