One of the world’s most active volcanoes spewed lava into the air for a second straight day on Christmas Eve.

The eruption of Kilauea volcano on Hawaii’s Big Island has stayed within the mountain’s summit caldera inside Hawaii Volcanoes National Park.

No homes were threatened.

In this photo provided by the National Park Service, people watch as an eruption takes place on the summit of the Kilauea volcano in Hawaii, Monday, Dec. 23, 2024. (Janice Wei/NPS via AP)
In this photo provided by the National Park Service, people watch as an eruption takes place on the summit of the Kilauea volcano in Hawaii, Monday, Dec. 23, 2024. (Janice Wei/NPS via AP) (AP)

Molten rock began shooting from the volcano before dawn on Monday when fissures opened in the caldera floor and propelled lava 90 metres into the air.

The red liquid formed tall fountains and then spread across 263 hectares.

The Hawaiian Volcano Observatory estimated the lava was about a metre thick.

In this photo provided by the U.S. Geological Survey, an eruption takes place on the summit of the Kilauea volcano in Hawaii, Monday, Dec. 23, 2024. (N. Deligne/U.S. Geological Survey via AP)
In this photo provided by the U.S. Geological Survey, an eruption takes place on the summit of the Kilauea volcano in Hawaii, Monday, Dec. 23, 2024. (N. Deligne/U.S. Geological Survey via AP) (AP)

Scientists expect activity to fluctuate in the coming days. The lava paused on Monday afternoon but fountains re-emerged Tuesday morning.

The eruption occurred in an area that’s been closed to the public since 2007 due to hazards including crater wall instability and rockfalls.

In this photo provided by the National Park Service, an eruption takes place on the summit of the Kilauea volcano in Hawaii, Monday, Dec. 23, 2024. (Janice Wei/NPS via AP)
In this photo provided by the National Park Service, an eruption takes place on the summit of the Kilauea volcano in Hawaii, Monday, Dec. 23, 2024. (Janice Wei/NPS via AP) (AP)

Visitors to the park were able to watch the foundations at a distance from an overlook spot.

This eruption is the sixth in Kilauea’s summit caldera since 2020.

Hawaii Volcanoes National Park encompasses the summits of two of the world’s most active volcanoes: Kilauea and Mauna Loa.

Kilauea also erupted in June and September.

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