Kyiv’s mayor, Vitali Klitschko, said a 41-year-old man died following the attacks, while falling drone debris at a gas station injured a 35-year-old woman.
Kyiv has been targeted several times this month but despite this fatalities are rare.
Falling drone debris also sparked fires in buildings across the capital, Klitschko said on Telegram.
Following the barrage, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy hailed Ukrainian air defence personnel as “heroes.”
“You look up to destroy enemy missiles, aircraft, helicopters, and drones. Every time you shoot down enemy drones and missiles, lives are saved,” the president said.
As well as trying to intimidate Kyiv residents, Moscow may be using the drone strikes to force Kyiv to expend valuable munitions shooting them down as well as get a sense of where air defences are.
Shahed drones cost roughly 20 times less than a missile and so for Russia are a cheap way to inflict damage. The drones are manufactured in Iran and have frequently been deployed by Russian forces in Ukraine.
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Kyiv warned Tehran on Sunday there would be “consequences” for supplying the aerial arsenal to Moscow.
Zelenskyy said in his daily address Sunday that the overnight attack ranked as “one of the largest attacks by Shahed drones.”
Zelensky said the “most powerful” drone attack was directed against the Kyiv region, as Ukraine’s capital marked Kyiv Day, the anniversary of the city’s official founding 1,541 years ago.
The attacks come amid rumors of an imminent Ukrainian counteroffensive aimed at recapturing Russia-controlled territory.
Thriving city turned into smouldering ruins
Ukraine’s top general hinted the campaign could come soon, saying in a video “the time has come to take back what is ours.”