A 16-metre-long dead fin whale washed up on a US beach over the weekend and officials said there was no obvious sign of the cause of death.

The young female whale was found on Sunday in Mission Beach in San Diego and was later towed out to sea, the San Diego Union-Tribune reported.

Fin whales are the second largest whales in the world after blue whales.

Researchers from NOAA Southwest Fisheries Science Center inspected a 52-foot-long female fin whale that died and washed onto Mission Beach on Sunday, Dec. 10, 2023, in San Diego. Officials said there were no obvious signs leading to a cause of death. (K.C. Alfred/The San Diego Union-Tribune via AP)
Researchers from NOAA Southwest Fisheries Science Center inspected a 52-foot-long female fin whale that died and washed onto Mission Beach on Sunday, Dec. 10, 2023, in San Diego. Officials said there were no obvious signs leading to a cause of death. (K.C. Alfred/The San Diego Union-Tribune via AP) (The San Diego Union-Tribune)

They can grow to 21 to 24 metres long and weigh about 45,000 kilograms.

They are endangered and thought to number around 8000 off the West Coast, according to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.

“It’s probably in the first couple years of its life,” Michael Milstein, a spokesperson for NOAA Fisheries West Coast region, said.

“It didn’t appear to have been dead very long because there wasn’t much evidence of scavenging or decomposition. But there was also no obvious sign of the cause of death.”

In cases where whales have been killed by ship strikes, there often is evidence of propeller marks, and observers didn’t notice anything like that, Milstein said.

Bystanders look at a 52-foot-long female fin whale that died and washed onto Mission Beach Sunday, Dec. 10, 2023, in San Diego. Officials said there were no obvious signs leading to a cause of death. Researchers from NOAA Southwest Fisheries Science Center inspected the whale and took samples before city workers attempted to remove it. (K.C. Alfred/The San Diego Union-Tribune via AP)
Bystanders look at a 52-foot-long female fin whale that died and washed onto Mission Beach Sunday, Dec. 10, 2023, in San Diego. Officials said there were no obvious signs leading to a cause of death. Researchers from NOAA Southwest Fisheries Science Center inspected the whale and took samples before city workers attempted to remove it. (K.C. Alfred/The San Diego Union-Tribune via AP) (The San Diego Union-Tribune)

He said researchers collected tissue samples and will analyse them to try to determine a cause of death.

A bulldozer, Jet Ski and boat worked together to roll and move the whale down the sand toward the water as about 100 people looked on.

After several rope breaks, the whale was finally moved off the beach.

Lifeguards towed it about a mile and a half offshore where “it suddenly sunk to the bottom,” lifeguard Lt. Jacob Magness said in a text message.

Milstein said it is not common to see fin whales stranding along the West Coast.

The species tends to stay in deeper water compared with gray whales, which travel from 16,000 to 22,500 kilometres round trip up and down the coast in annual migrations.

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