Emergency services were called to a home in Kippa Ring before 4.45am today, where police said a 30-year-old man was found with a stab wound to his chest.
The man was taken to hospital in a critical condition.
Police charged the woman, who is from the nearby suburb of Rothwell and is known to the man, with one count of attempted murder.
She has been refused bail.
She is due to appear in Brisbane Magistrates Court tomorrow.