Tesla sales declined 13 per cent in the first three months of the year, another sign that Elon Musk‘s once high-flying electric car company is struggling to attract buyers.

The double-digit drop is likely due to a combination of factors, including its ageing lineup, competition from rivals and a backlash from Musk’s embrace of right-wing politics.

It also is a warning that the company’s first-quarter earnings report later this month could disappoint investors.

Tesla CEO Elon Musk speaks before unveiling the Model Y at Tesla’s design studio in 2019. (AP Photo/Jae C Hong, File)

Tesla reported deliveries of 336,681 globally in the January to March quarter. The figure was down from sales of 387,000 in the same period a year ago. The decline came despite deep discounts, zero financing and other incentives.

Analysts polled by FactSet expected much higher deliveries of 408,000.

Dan Ives of Wedbush said in a note to clients that Tesla is seeing soft demand in the US and China, as well as facing pressure in Europe.

“The brand crisis issues are clearly having a negative impact on Tesla…there is no debate,” he said.

Ives said that Wall Street and analysts alike knew that the first-quarter figures were likely to be bad, but that it was even worse than expected.

“We are not going to look at these numbers with rose-colored glasses … they were a disaster on every metric,” he said.

Protesters hold signs in Walnut Creek, California, on Saturday, March 29, 2025, during a demonstration against Elon Musk and the President Donald Trump administration. (Jose Carlos Fajardo/Bay Area News Group via AP)
A Tesla car dealership stands doused in blue paint following vandalism by activists of the group New Generation on March 31, 2025 in Berlin, Germany. (Photo by Omer Messinger/Getty Images)

Tesla’s stock has plunged by roughly half since hitting a mid-December record as expectations of a lighter regulatory touch and big profits with Donald Trump as president were replaced by fear that the boycott of Musk’s cars and other problems could hit the company hard.

Analysts are still not sure exactly how much the fall in sales is due to the protests or other factors.

Electric car sales have been sluggish in general, and Tesla in particular is suffering as car buyers hold off from buying its bestselling Model Y because of plans for an updated version later this year.

The Austin, Texas, electric vehicle maker has also lost market share to rivals in recent months as their offerings improve, including those of BYD.

Protesters shout at a Tesla Cybertruck as people begin to arrive for a town hall with Elon Musk, Sunday, March 30, 2025, in Green Bay, Wisconsin. (AP Photo/Jeffrey Phelps)

The Chinese EV giant unveiled in March a technology that allows it cars to charge up in just a few minutes.

Shares of Tesla slipped nearly 6 per cent in early trading on Wednesday.

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