The mock drills on Sunday included “tactical manoeuvres” by the Chinese navy, state media reported.

Multiple services had carried out “simulated joint precision strikes on key targets on Taiwan Island” and in the surrounding waters, CCTV reported.

In this image taken from video footage run Saturday, April 8, 2023 by China’s CCTV, a Chinese fighter jet performs an mid-air refuelling manoeuvre at an unspecified location. (CCTV via AP) (AP)

It said the exercises, dubbed “United Sharp Sword”, were being carried out under the supervision of the Eastern Theatre Command of the People’s Liberation Army.

Taiwan’s defence ministry reported that, as of noon local time, it had detected a total of 58 PLA warplanes over the Taiwan Strait on Sunday, of which 31 crossed the median line and entered Taiwan’s ADIZ, or air defence identification zone. It said it had also detected a total of nine PLA navy vessels.

China launched the exercises on Saturday, a day after Taiwan’s President Tsai Ing-wen returned from a 10-day visit to Central America and the United States where she met US House Speaker Kevin McCarthy.

It described them as “a serious warning against the Taiwan separatist forces’ collusion with external forces, and a necessary move to defend national sovereignty and territorial integrity”.

Taiwan’s President, Tsai Ing-wen, speaks at a luncheon during a visit by a congressional delegation to Taiwan in Taipei, Taiwan, on Saturday. (Taiwan Presidential Office via AP) (AP)

Beijing had repeatedly warned against Tsai’s meeting with McCarthy and had previously threatened to take “strong and resolute measures” if it went ahead.

China’s ruling Communist Party claims the self-governing democracy of Taiwan as its territory despite never having ruled it, and has spent decades trying to isolate it diplomatically. It has not ruled out using force to take control of the island.

Chinese ships sail in the Taiwan Strait. (CCTV via AP) (AP)

Those drills were the first time China had fired missiles over the island, and many experts saw them as representing a major escalation of China’s military intimidation against Taiwan.

China says Operation Joint Sword military drills will continue through Monday.

Chinese fighter jet confronts US Navy plane over disputed sea

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