The nation’s population grew by 2.2 per cent in the 12 months to March 2023, with most of this (81 per cent) due to an influx of migrants.
In contrast, only 226,600 people left Australia, meaning migration added 454,400 extra people to the population.
“This pattern, low departures in particular, is a catch-up effect after closed international borders, as international students return with only a small number departing because very few arrived during the pandemic,” the ABS report stated.
“This effect is expected to be temporary as the number of departures will increase in the future as temporary students start departing in usual numbers.”
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Meanwhile, Australia’s birth rate dropped 3.4 per cent, while deaths rose 7.9 per cent.
Excess deaths due to COVID-19 contributed to an increase in the death rate, according to the ABS.
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It has the fourth lowest population density in the world, with an average of just 3.35 people per square kilometre.