José Rizal, the national hero of the Philippines, was brought up by a large and generous family.
While Rizal is celebrated for his writings and patriotism, his sisters and brothers also played an important role in what he turned out to be and labored for his pursuit of freedom.
A Value-Based and Educated Family
José Protacio Rizal Mercado y Alonso Realonda was born on June 19, 1861, in Calamba, Laguna. He was the seventh among eleven siblings of Francisco Mercado and Teodora Alonso.
Discipline, religion, and education were imparted to all their children by his parents — values that influenced Rizal’s life and works.
Know José Rizal’s Siblings
Saturnina Rizal – The elder sister, “Neneng” by nickname, attended to family affairs and funded José’s studies abroad.
Paciano Rizal – José’s only brother, a revolutionary leader and close friend, who shaped Rizal’s political beliefs.
Narcisa Rizal – Funded financially and helped recover Rizal’s remains after execution.
Olimpia Rizal – Known for being soft-hearted, she was instrumental in introducing José to important people.
Lucia Rizal – Wedded to the Herbosa clan; her husband’s denied burial influenced Rizal’s anti-friar sentiments.
Maria Rizal – Emotionally and financially supported José during his travels.
Concepcion Rizal – Died at three years of age, a loss that left a lasting impression upon José.
Josefa Rizal – Active member of the Katipunan and fervent supporter of the revolutionary movement.
Trinidad Rizal – Secreted Rizal’s last message in a lamp, keeping his last words safe.
Soledad Rizal – The youngest sister, who also shared her brother’s nationalist views.
A Legacy of Patriotism
The Rizal brothers were more than siblings; they were pillars of strength who loved, supported, and motivated José Rizal. Their sacrifices and humble attempts created the man who would be the Philippines’ national hero.
They remind us that behind great leaders are families who are just as dedicated to the cause of freedom.
